- carboxylic acid ester
- Биохимия: сложный эфир карбоновой кислоты (производные карбоновых кислот, в которых гидроксильная группа -ОН замещена на спиртовый остаток -OR’, общая формула R - CO - R′)
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
carboxylic acid — Chem. any organic acid containing one or more carboxyl groups. [1900 05; CARBOXYL + IC] * * * Any organic compound with the general chemical formula ―COOH in which a carbon (C) atom is bonded to an oxygen (O) atom by a double bond to make a… … Universalium
Carboxylic acid — Structure of a carboxylic acid Carboxylate ion … Wikipedia
carboxylic acid — noun Any of a class of organic compounds containing a carboxyl functional group. See Also: ester, fatty acid … Wiktionary
Ester — For other uses, see Ester (disambiguation). A carboxylic acid ester. R and R denote any alkyl or aryl group, respectively Esters are chemical compounds derived by reacting an oxoacid with a hydroxyl compound such as an alcohol or phenol … Wikipedia
Ester pyrolysis — in organic chemistry is a vacuum pyrolysis reaction converting esters containing a β hydrogen atom into the corresponding carboxylic acid and the alkene. The reaction is an Ei elimination.Examples are the synthesis of acrylic acid from ethyl… … Wikipedia
ester — /es teuhr/, n. Chem. a compound produced by the reaction between an acid and an alcohol with the elimination of a molecule of water, as ethyl acetate, C4H8O2, or dimethyl sulfate, C2H6SO4. [1850 55; coined by L. Gmelin (1788 1853), German… … Universalium
ester — An organic compound containing the grouping, –X(O)–O–R (X = carbon, sulfur, phosphorus, etc.; R = radical of an alcohol), formed by the elimination of H2O between the –OH of an acid group and the –OH of an alcohol … Medical dictionary
Acid catalysis — In acid catalysis and base catalysis a chemical reaction is catalyzed by an acid or a base. The acid is often the proton and the base is often a hydroxyl ion. Typical reactions catalysed by proton transfer are esterfications and aldol reactions.… … Wikipedia
Acid value — In chemistry, acid value (or neutralization number or acid number or acidity ) is the mass of potassium hydroxide (KOH) in milligrams that is required to neutralize one gram of chemical substance. The acid number is a measure of the amount of… … Wikipedia
Acetic acid — Acetic redirects here. It is not to be confused with Ascetic. Acetic acid … Wikipedia
Amino acid — This article is about the class of chemicals. For the structures and properties of the standard proteinogenic amino acids, see Proteinogenic amino acid. The generic structure of an alpha amino acid in its unionized form … Wikipedia